The fall of the Syrian regime on December 8, 2024, marked a pivotal moment for millions of Syrians in exile. It reignited hopes of returning to a homeland free from repression and rebuilding a nation shattered by years of conflict. Yet, it also raised a fundamental question: should they return to Syria or remain abroad, where they have established new lives?
For over 6.7 million Syrian refugees, the prospect of returning is both a chance for renewal and a daunting challenge. Their skills, honed in host countries across fields such as medicine, engineering, education, and technology, could prove vital to Syria’s reconstruction. Entrepreneurs and businesspeople, holding billions in assets, have the potential to drive investments, while laborers could fill critical gaps in agriculture and construction. Collectively, they represent an invaluable resource for national recovery.
$10 billions
However, reintegration poses significant hurdles. Years spent in host countries have accustomed many Syrians to advanced infrastructure, different languages, and stable environments. Children raised abroad may face difficulties transitioning to Arabic-language schooling, while the stark contrast between their host countries and a war-torn homeland adds layers of complexity.
At the same time, the departure of Syrians could leave economic voids in host countries like Turkey, Lebanon, and Germany. Syrians in Turkey, for instance, contribute $10 billion to the economy—1.96% of GDP. Their absence could lead to labor shortages, rising costs, and slowed growth in vital sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. In Europe, Syrians play a crucial role in addressing workforce shortages, particularly in healthcare, where Syrian doctors bolster healthcare systems, and in entrepreneurship, where Syrian-owned businesses contribute significantly to local economies.
The success of their return hinges on several critical factors: political stability, guaranteed rights for returnees, and an inclusive approach to Syria’s reconstruction. Flexible economic policies and support for small and medium enterprises are equally essential to ensuring a sustainable transition.
The return of Syrians presents a unique opportunity to revitalize a long-scarred nation, but its realization depends on the collaboration of all stakeholders. If successful, this effort could transform despair into hope, restoring dignity and vitality to individuals and their homeland alike.
This article was translated and edited by The Syrian Observer. The Syrian Observer has not verified the content of this story. Responsibility for the information and views set out in this article lies entirely with the author.
